Hemoglobin
A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Low levels can indicate anemia.
Hematocrit
The percentage of blood volume made up of red blood cells. It helps assess hydration and anemia.
Platelets
Cells that help blood clot. Low levels increase bleeding risk.
White Blood Cells
Cells that fight infection. High or low levels can signal illness.
Anemia
A condition where the blood has reduced oxygen carrying capacity. It often causes fatigue and weakness.
Leukemia
A cancer of blood forming tissues. It affects white blood cell production.
Clotting Factor
A protein needed for blood to clot properly. Deficiencies can cause bleeding disorders.
Coagulation
The process of blood clot formation. It prevents excessive bleeding.
Bone Marrow
The tissue inside bones that produces blood cells. Damage can affect immunity and oxygen transport.
Transfusion
The transfer of blood or blood products into a person. It is used to treat severe blood loss or disorders.
Iron Deficiency
A lack of iron needed to produce hemoglobin. It is a common cause of anemia.
Hemolysis
The destruction of red blood cells. It can lead to jaundice and anemia.
Thrombosis
The formation of a blood clot inside a vessel. It can block blood flow and cause complications.
Neutrophils
A type of white blood cell that fights infection. Low levels increase infection risk.
Lymphocytes
White blood cells involved in immune response. They help fight viruses and produce antibodies.
Eosinophils
White blood cells involved in allergic reactions. High levels may indicate allergies or parasites.
Basophils
White blood cells that release chemicals during inflammation. They play a role in immune response.
Plasma
The liquid portion of blood that carries cells and nutrients. It makes up most of blood volume.
Red Blood Cells
Cells that carry oxygen throughout the body. Their number affects energy and organ function.
Hemostasis
The process of stopping bleeding. It involves clotting factors platelets and vessel constriction.